Posted 22 October 2007 - 11:58 PM
In India, "Chemists & Druggists" as old-fashioned pharmacies styled themselves should carry Dettol and Savlon liquid for washing out or disinfecting wounds and minor cuts. Then there is Savlon cream, mercurochrome and that old tincture of iodine. Sterile sachets of surgical gauze should go over the cuts and sterile cotton bandage or a roll of leucoplast can easily be purchased; or, band-aids.
Minor fungal infections [external] can be treated with Gentian Violet, still available in India, and progressively with tolnaftate and clotrimazole over-the counter creams that should be readily available there.
When there were no pesticides used in India, one might have suggested the leaves of marigolds squeezed and the juice applied to minor cuts.
Where there is a paanwallah handy, who will spare some slaked lime, that is good for MINOR cuts, bee stings [not if you are allergic], nettles [mix with an oil to smear]. In an earlier generation, paan-chewing relatives always would have a sufficient quantity handy and dab some on whatever the problem! But I did find out that calcium hydroxide is effective in the clotting of blood.
Burns can be treated with ice wrapped in a clean bit cloth first, or a freezing cold can of drink snugged tight against it, provided it is only a skin burn [no damage to underlying tissue, when you should seek medical attention]; slow the progression of the wound response, that is a cascade of signals and movement of stuff.
Keeping a tube of 1% cortisone cream and some local anesthetic cream [tiny tubes] handy may not be a bad idea for some travelers.