CaliPilot, if you haven't already retained a good immigration attorney, you need to do so pronto. I will give you a referral below, but first I want to point out that applying for a spousal visa is a very long process and isn't easy. Many people are under the mistaken impression that once a foreign national who is currently outside the U.S. marries a U.S. citizen, the process for bringing that individual here is quick and painless - some people also mistakenly believe that the marriage automatically "entitles" the foreign spouse to enter the U.S. and have permanent residency status or even citizenship right away. Wrong! At least you realize you need a visa and there will be an interview re: the bona fides of the marriage.
But just to give you an idea of the time frames you'll be dealing with, before you even apply for the K-3 spousal visa itself (issued by the State Department), you will first have to file a I-130 petition with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (what used to be the INS), which is a Petition for Alien Relative. As the USCIS website says, the I-130 petition "is only the first step in helping a relative immigrate to the United States. Eligible family members must wait until there is a visa number available before they can apply for an immigrant visa or adjustment of status to a lawful permanent resident." Currently the processing time for just the I-130 petition -
which is just the first step - is at least five months if the alien relative is a spouse (much, much longer (years) for other relatives). And trust me, the interview re: the bona fides of the marriage will be
extremely probing.
As you appear to be in the SF Bay Area, I recommend that you contact Simmons & Unger, 50 California St # 470
San Francisco, CA 94111-4623, (415) 421-0860. They are one of the best immigration law firms in the area. Here's a link to the firm's website:
http://www.simmonsun...om/profile.html
As for your residency requirement in India in order to marry there, I'm no expert but it is my understanding that you do have to be physically there for a certain period of time, and 30 days sounds right from what I recall, in order to get married there. It's not like Las Vegas where you just blow into town and have the ceremony. I also think this rule applies regardless of whether you plan to live there. There's probably someone here who knows the real deal on this point, and it may also be sufficient as long as one of the partners satisfies the residency requirement, but you really should be contacting the Indian authorities about the requirements. Your fiancee or somebody in her family can probably get the correct information for you.
Your eventual children will not automatically have dual citizenship. India does not actually recognize dual citizenship. If the children are born in the U.S., they will be U.S. citizens by birth. India won't consider them Indian citizens but they can definitely get either a PIO (Person of Indian Origin) card or they can get OCI status (Overseas Citizenship of India), which is a misnomer because it is really
not Indian citizenship (you don't get an Indian passport, can't vote, etc.) - it's really more like a life-long Indian visa that allows easy entry into the country (in contrast, a PIO card is like a 15 year visa and has to be renewed). You can read up on this on the website for the Indian Embassy in Washington D.C.
http://www.indianemb...emplate/oci.asp
As for getting your visa to travel to India, first, you no longer get it directly from the consulate in S.F. The applications have been outsourced to a company called Travisa, which has an S.F. office. If you go to the consulate website, it will link you to Travisa. And if you are just applying for a tourist visa, there's no need to mention your impending marriage when you apply -- but you'd better check with the Indian authorities in India - in the town where you plan to marry - about whether you will have fulfilled the bureaucratic requirements for marrying in the country, or you may find yourself not getting married at all. I don't know how much experience you have
actually in India (it sounds as if you may have none - I don't know where you met your fiancee), but don't underestimate the difficulty of dealing with the Indian bureaucracy.
Again, do two things right away: have your fiancee check the bureaucratic requirements for marrying in India, and contact an immigration lawyer.
"Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a man’s character, give him power." - Abraham Lincoln